Alternative Science: Geology, Alternative: Catastrophic Theory of Mountain Uplifts

Description: Most of the ideas suggested for crustal deformation over the last 150 years offer explanation for only one type of deformation. They cannot address crustal deformations such as upthrust, shear, stress, compression, tension, tilting, dip or slip, and riding. This article asks: "What is the source of the energy and force causing change?"